nations (Deut. 10:14f., cf. Exod. 19:4–6). That is, Yahweh was not just “the national God of Israel”—he was God of all nations. This is what Paul saw so clearly (e.g., in Rom. 4). Yahweh had chosen Israel in relation to his purpose for the world, not just for Israel. The election of Israel was not tantamount to a rejection of the nations, but explicitly for their ultimate benefit. Election is not an exclusive privilege but an inclusive responsibility. If we might paraphrase John, “God so loved the
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